Printed class material or handout

Warning icon Check with your teacher or lecturer before including this material as a reference source

In-text citations

Paraphrasing

Any material that is only accessible in person at a specific time (e.g. class handouts or worksheets) or through direct communication with an individual (e.g. email or direct message) should be treated as Personal communication.

If this material is an essential document (e.g. placement handouts or class handout) and had been approved by your lecturer you can use the following format for printed class materials.

Retribution can be very costly because … (Huang, 2012).

Huang (2012) argues that retribution can be very costly.

Reference list

Template

Author. (Year, Month Day). Title [Format]. School/Faculty, Institution.

Example

Huang, L. (2012, March 5). The cost of retribution [Lecture notes]. School of Arts, Central University.

Notes on style