Journal article without a DOI
In-text citations
Paraphrasing
When paraphrasing, include the author family name(s) and year of publication in brackets. Or, if referring to the author(s) family name in the body of the text, then just include the year of publication in brackets immediately after the family name(s).
Recent studies indicate that . . . (Walker & Buchbinder, 1997).
Walker and Buchbinder (1997) contend that . . .
Direct quote
Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the page number(s) from the journal. If no pages are stated, then include the section heading and paragraph number.
Walker and Buchbinder (1997) noted that "analysis of the determinants of frequency of use of the various diagnostic methods revealed that motion palpation was more commonly employed by younger chiropractors" (Discussion section, para. 6).
Reference list
Template
Author. (Year). Article title. Journal Name, vol(issue), xx–xx. URL
Example
Walker, B., & Buchbinder, R. (1997). Most commonly used methods of detecting spinal subluxation and the preferred term for its description: A survey of chiropractors in Victoria, Australia. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics, 20(9), 583-589. http://www.jmptonline.org
- Give volume number (italics) and issue number (round brackets, no italics). No space between.
Online with non-database URL (no DOI)
- Give URL only if there is no DOI.
Online from database (no DOI)
- Do not include URL or name of database
Print (no DOI)
- Do not include URL or name of database.