Dictionary or Encyclopaedia entry
Check with your teacher or lecturer before using Wikipedia as a reference source
In-text citations
Paraphrasing
Hapke (2023) states that …
Astronauts describe the Moon's surface as grey… (Hapke, 2023).
Direct quote
Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the page or paragraph number (if online).
"lunar soil samples in the laboratory are gray with a sight brownish tint …" (Hapke, 2023, p. 158).
Reference list
Individual author
Template
Author. (Year). Title of entry. In Editor names (Eds.), Title of reference work (Edition information) (pp. xx–xx). Publisher. DOI/URL
Examples
Hapke, B. (2023). Colour of the moon. In B. Cudnik (Ed.), Encyclopedia of lunar science (pp. 158–160). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14541-9_137
McColl, G. (2014). ABBA. In L. Stacy & L. Henderson (Eds.), Encyclopedia of music in the 20th century. Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315062051
Group author
Template
Group Author. (Year). Title of entry. In Title of reference work. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from DOI/URL
Example
Merriam-Webster. (n.d.) Self-report. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved July 12, 2019, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-report
Notes on style
- Give the author of entry if one is named, otherwise use the entry title.
- Give the title of the entry (no italics) and the title of the whole work/website (italics) preceded by ‘In’ (no italics).
- Give the page and any edition and volume numbers after the title. Page numbers are not needed if entries are arranged in a single alphabetical sequence.
- Give publication information or DOI or URL if online. Provide the URL of the source (use the permanent link).
- Include a retrieval date if the content is not fixed (i.e., likely to be edited or updated). If this is the case use n.d. for the date of publication.